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Early evening Monday Ivor Rose discusses the
demolition of the back portion of the Avery Smith
House with William Cary, Miami Beach’s historic
preservation coordinator. Photo by Jacqueline Carini/
jacqueline.nexsoftware.com |
Michael Stern motioned to construction
workers in the cab of the bulldozer now readied for him. In
the blistering afternoon sun he leaned over, pouring bottled
water over his head and then looked up to motion some more.
Stern’s voice was muted by the roar of the great machine,
one of two instruments of demolition, but his hand moved in
a swift up and down motion, signifying some kind of
destruction to be done.
Moments later, the bulldozer would charge around the corner
of the tiny Coral Rock House, into its back yard, poised to
begin tearing it limb from limb. Stern himself would operate
the bulldozer, ramming the rear of the property repeatedly
and creating a gaping hole. Ivor Rose, who co-owns
the property with Stern, pulled up on a scooter. “Knock it
down,” he muttered. “Knock the whole fucking thing down.”
Stern backed the bulldozer out onto the street and dumped a
load of coral rocks into a steel bin, then pulled up in
front of Rose and opened the cockpit hatch.
“Sorry, uncle, but you know what? He made me do this,”
Stern, a candidate for Seat 6 on the Miami Beach City
Commission, told Rose. “I negotiated for years and years
with the city officials … to the tune of spending millions
of dollars a year.”
Rose, a candidate for the commission’s Seat 5, replied with
a bitter smirk: “Knock it down; I don’t give a shit.”
“You’re the boss.”
And
with that Stern went back to work demolishing the house. A
small crowd of people would assemble to take photographs.
Among them were preservationists who fought to keep the
decades-old house standing and officials from the city’s
Planning Department. Like the passersby, they could only
watch the carnage that was to befall the embattled
structure.
Such
was the scene this past Monday afternoon at 900 Collins
Ave., Miami Beach. By 6 p.m. that day, more than half the
building, often dubbed the Coral Rock House, was ripped
apart, while the front façade remained untouched. As of
deadline, no further demo work had been done to the house,
but Rose said he was willing to demolish everything on his
property “out of spite,” including the World War I-era
façade.
Much
of the Coral Rock House was built in 1916 by Miami Beach
pioneer Avery Smith, and was purchased by Michael Stern and
Ivor Rose in 2004. It has survived dozens of severe
hurricanes, but local politics and economics may prove too
much for it. Three years ago the house was condemned as
unsafe by the Building Department, allowing Stern and Rose
to circumvent the preservation requirements of the Art Deco
Historic District and obtain a demolition permit. Then,
following an outcry from preservationists, the Miami Beach
City Commission appealed its own Building Department’s
decision to the county’s Unsafe Structures Board. The back
and forth continued until Rose and Stern finally received a
demolition permit.
Then, on June 12, the Coral Rock House owners tweaked a deal
made previously with Miami Beach’s Historic Preservation
Board. Rose and Stern would be allowed to demolish a rear
west addition of the Coral Rock House, constructed in 1924,
as well as build a four-story apartment complex, including a
ground floor of commercial retail space. In exchange, Stern
and Rose would make their best effort to restore the 1916
front of the property. If they can’t, they would have to
replicate the property.
“The
basis for allowing the demolition of the west building was
to allow for economic viability for the project,” historic
preservation coordinator William Cary said.
Two
weeks later, on June 29, neighboring Sherbrooke Hotel owner
Mitch Novick, a former member of the HPB (and the man Stern
blamed for commencing demolition) filed an appeal of the
current HPB’s decision. Then Novick and his legal counsel
offered Stern and Rose a deal: The appeal would be withdrawn
if the owners post a bond as financial security that the
house would be restored.
In
reaction, Stern called Novick and declared that if Novick
did not withdraw his appeal, Stern would demolish the house.
Novick refused. And Stern started up the bulldozers Monday,
July 9. By the early evening Cary and Planning Department
Director Jorge Gomez stood before the little house with
incredulous looks on their faces. They snapped pictures of
two bulldozers carrying out mounds of coral rock for the HPB
meeting that was scheduled the next day.
When
alerted to the events, Paul George, a noted Miami-Dade
historian and Miami-Dade Preservation Board member, weighed
in via e-mail that he was “saddened.”
“Although not surprised,” George said. “I always loved
talking about [the Coral Rock House] on my Art Deco tours.
We have precious little left. It’s disheartening, especially
after seeing what has been preserved in other, older
communities.”
It
is a sentiment echoed by many at the scene.
“You
don’t see many people out here applauding [his knocking it
down]…. A nearby neighbor told me he was really disgusted,”
said Bill Farkas, executive director of the Miami Design
Preservation League. Farkas told the SunPost there
was no plan of picketing or folks chaining themselves to the
house. “Those days are over,” he said, adding that now the
weapons used are administrative appeals.
MDPL
Director Scott Timm took photos to alert MDPL membership
around the world. “I don’t really want to see it go down.
It’s sort of gruesome. I think people had gotten a feeling
that this is where it was going to come to.”
Passersby added their two cents: “That’s going to be crazy
when they knock down that bitch,” remarked one observer.
“Wow. Sad,” another onlooker said.
Rose
chatted up city officials and reporters. He had bought the
property for its value as a corner lot, he told the
SunPost, and even had hot dog franchise people approach
him about renting the front of the house, a plan that failed
due to the restaurant’s lack of funding, he said.
Claudia Herman, whose business was formerly located next
door to the house and is now on Lincoln Road, said she has
been feeding cats and a homeless man who had found shelter
near the house for the past few years. She visits daily, she
said, and arrived around 5:30 p.m. Monday, soon after the
demolition of the rear of the property commenced.
She
started looking for the cats.
“I
saw the orange one, but not the other two,” she said. “I
think it’s crazy. I came here even before I lived in this
country. Since I was a kid I used to come. I love this
house. … I can’t believe the city’s letting them do this.”
Rose
and Stern also said they have been trying to give away the
building, which would require removing the house from the
parcel so that it could be sold or developed. The Miami
Beach Botanical Garden expressed interest, Rose said, but
the negotiations went nowhere.
“The
question is, what happens tomorrow?” Farkas said.
Scene shift. It’s Tuesday, July 10, just after 9 a.m. and
the Historic Preservation Board is about to convene. Almost
immediately the subject of the Coral Rock House comes up.
And
although Assistant City Attorney Gary Held (also present
during the demolition) warned that the item was not on the
agenda and couldn’t be discussed, Cary passed around photos
of the demolition that had taken place the night before,
accompanied by the disclaimer that there would be media
coverage of the events.
“There has been no damage to the house,” Cary said,
referring to the eastern front façade.
Board Chair Allan Hall ignored Held’s persistent warnings
and allowed a few people to speak.
“The
developer put you in a terrible place,” Novick’s attorney,
Kent Harrison Robbins, told the board. “Unfortunately you
weren’t strong enough.”
He
read from a letter sent to Stern’s attorney, Carter
McDowell, begging for a guarantee that the eastern part of
the house would be preserved.
“We
will withdraw our appeal if he saves the balance of the
house and posts a performance bond with reassurance that the
house will be saved,” Robbins said.
“I’m
sitting here biting my tongue,” McDowell began in response.
“I attended that meeting and I don’t remember threatening
you. As we sit here today nobody can save that house until
the court order is changed.”
McDowell, assuring the board that his client was showing a
good faith effort to save what remained of the house, wanted
the appeal withdrawn.
As
the back and forth continued, Bill Farkas stood up. He
espoused the positions of both parties: To his left stood
the developers and the lawyers who say they have lost
millions with the house tied up in preservation limbo; on
his right, Robbins represented the cause to save the house.
“It’s the role of Solomon that we have dumped on you this
morning,” Farkas said.
Worse, the developers said, they are technically in
violation of the court order to tear the unsafe structure
down.
It
is one they themselves applied for.
Hall, with the whole of the audience, listened intently and
pontificated on the heart-rending position the contest has
brought about. “We seem to live in an era of strident
arguments,” he said, as Stern agreed from the sidelines.
Board member Jean-Francois LeJeune lamented “the violence of
the scene” at the demolition site, sympathizing with
bystanders “when they saw these machines attack.”
Regardless, McDowell said, Stern needs a court order to not
knock down the portions of the house he has a demolition
order for.
But
“all I’m hearing is lip service,” Robbins later told the
SunPost. “When they put up the bond to save the house,
and the money is on the line, we can begin the process of
withdrawing the appeal.”
Robbins and crew have filed a motion for a rehearing of the
Coral Rock House issue at the next regular HPB meeting in
August. “If they deny that request we can go to the special
master; then it could move to the circuit court,” Robbins
said, hinting that the legal battle is far from over. “We
just want to preserve the historic nature of that
neighborhood. Many times we’ve restored buildings with
orders of demolition in place.”
Robbins fended off the devil’s advocate argument that there
could be a financial advantage for his client to preserve
the building. “If you’re talking about the value of historic
buildings in the area — that’s in everyone’s best interest,”
he said. “There’s certainly no financial advantage to lawyer
this.
“The
developer in this project would do and say anything that
would be in their financial interests,” Robbins added. “It’s
all about the money.”
Erik Bojnansky and Robin Shear contributed to this story.
Comments?
E-mail
angie@miamisunpost.com.