Giuseppe Zangara was a strange little man. Five feet
tall and swarthy, the Italian immigrant spent most of
his sad, small life alone, bedding in one rooming house
or another, invisible and inconsequential. Yes, jilting
Joe had some kin up in Jersey, and when his loot ran
low, the itinerant bricklayer sometimes surfed their
couch, but he never got close to anyone.
Worse, he was wracked by excruciating abdominal pain, the
byproduct of a pop who had him work hard on the farm from
the time he was a wee lad. In other words, Joe hurt, a lot.
And the Depression wasn’t helping any.
This
is why he wanted to kill the president.
So,
on Feb. 15, 1933, little Joe Zangara picked up a pistol at a
North Miami Avenue pawn shop, made his way to Bayfront Park,
then stood upon a chair and took five shots at
president-elect Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
He
missed. Well, he missed the president, anyway. But the
ever-jilting Joe did hit Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak, and
four other bystanders to boot.
Cermak would later die from his wound; Zangara would later
fry — in the chair known as Old Sparky.
Such
is the story told in Blaise Picchi’s The Five Weeks of
Giuseppe Zangara (Academy Chicago, $17.95), a well-wrung
chronicle of the last days of one of history’s most inept
assassins.
As
footnotes go, this one probably should be better known;
after all, the dope did try to kill one of America’s most
popular presidents. But in death, as in life, Joe Zangara
just couldn’t make a mark.
Nor,
apparently, could he hit one. Oh, it’s not entirely the
runt’s fault. See, FDR, by then already bound to a
wheelchair, was careful not to have anyone see him
handicapped, so he took the mike propped up in the back of
Vincent Astor’s drop-top limo. And chair or no chair, the
pint-sized Calabrian couldn’t see enough to get off a good
shot, not with the crowd that thronged Bayfront.
And
what a crowd: 7,000 seats filled and another 18,000 spilling
outta the park and across Biscayne Boulevard. Onstage at the
onion-domed amphitheatre (think Opa-locka as rendered by
Shriners) were such dignitaries as FPL Chairman Joseph H.
Gill, Hialeah Racetrack founder Joseph Widener, hotelier
Colonel Henry Doherty (owner of The Biltmore and Roney
Plaza), Miami Herald publisher Frank B. Shutts and
Fort Lauderdale Florida News publisher Robert H. Gore.
Then
there was Cermak, who’d come down to personally ask the
president for help paying Chi-town teachers, who’d
inadvertently been victimized after the Association of Real
Estate Taxpayers mounted a tax strike that left empty the
city’s coffers. It was a request that the mayor finally got
to deliver — on his deathbed – and it was a request that FDR
summarily honored once he took office.
To
this day, some say Cermak was the target, that the cat had
double-crossed The Outfit who’d helped put him in the
mayor’s seat. And while the fact that Cermak Road stretches
from Capone’s old Lexington Hotel headquarters on 22nd
Street on Chicago’s South Side to the gang leader’s Cicero
powerbase makes for an interesting talking point, it’s
hardly evidence of any collusion.
Zangara sought to assassinate “all capitalist presidents and
kings”; Cermak had simply gotten in the way.
Coming off as a cross between Erik Larson (Devil in the
White City) and Miami’s own Seth Bramson (whose numerous
books about the history of our town should be required
reading for everyone who lives here), Picchi, who was privy
to Florida State Prison Warden L.F. Chapman’s voluminous
papers, as well as Zangara’s death house memoir, brings this
fatal footnote to life.
But,
adept as he is, even Picchi can’t compete with the insane
blanche of Zangara’s last words:
“Get
to hell out of here, you sonofabitch [spoken to the
attending minister] ... I go sit down all by myself.... Viva
Italia! Goodbye to all poor peoples everywhere! ... Lousy
capitalists! No picture! Capitalists! No one here to take my
picture. All capitalists lousy bunch of crooks. Go ahead.
Pusha da button!”
And
away he went.
Blaise Picchi reads from
The Five Weeks of Giuseppe
Zangara at 6 p.m. Sept. 20 at the Historical Museum of
Southern Florida, 101 W. Flagler St., Miami.
Comments? E-mail
letters@miamisunpost.com. John Hood is online at
therealjohnhood.com.