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Roy Lichtenstein’s illusory “House II”
(left) is his wife Dorothy’s favorite sculpture. Photos
by Jacqueline Carini/jacquelinecariniphotography.com |
Twenty minutes before the start of
press conference to launch the sculpture exhibit of
superstar Pop art icon Roy Lichtenstein at
Fairchild
Tropical Botanic
Garden on
Monday, the artist’s widow, Dorothy, was making sure
every brightly painted piece was in its place, positioned to
greatest ironic effect.
As
she wandered through the muggy garden, she found her
favorite sculpture, “House II,” created in 1997.
Standing amidst the greenery of the garden, the bright white
and red house with black lines that look like they could
have been drawn in crayon at first seems flat and cartoonish
— a typical Lichtenstein. But the house was created in such
a way that it tricks the eye and changes dimensions as
viewers walk past.
Dorothy began to laugh, which she often does when viewing or
discussing her husband’s ironic and playful work.
“I
think we should put some bamboo in front of this, so you
can’t see the legs,” she said, to maintain the optical
illusion of a real house built on a concrete slab.
At
first, “House II” appears to be plucked from a comic strip,
a place where only Brenda Starr could live. Then you realize
it really is three-dimensional. Just as you begin to think
it could be a real house with an interior and move to take
another look, the house shifts and seems to reposition
itself, jumping toward you, then receding away, even
spinning. It’s all a mirage produced by Lichtenstein’s
manipulation of line and color.
Dorothy said mesmerized viewers usually walk behind the
sculpture to see if it’s attached to the ground or rolling
on wheels. But “House II” is fixed on stakes and can’t move.
It just seems like it does.
Fairchild Board of Trustees President Bruce Greer promised
to plant some bamboo before the exhibit opens to the public
on Saturday. Although the exhibit hasn’t officially opened
yet, Lichtenstein’s “House II” sculpture already is working
its magic on visitors.
“Yesterday, a school group came through and there were three
11th-grade boys — the perfect test case. They go like this,”
Greer said, imitating them loping along with big, loose
adolescent strides, stopping dead in their tracks and doing
double-takes, “then one whispers, ‘Dude, that’s cool!’”
Roy
Lichtenstein, along with Andy Warhol, is regarded as one of
the most famous American Pop artists. Most of those who view
the sculptures at Fairchild will recognize Lichtenstein’s
most famous works: blown-up versions of cartoons lampooning
romance comic strips, their sexy characters and cryptic,
overblown dialogue, all depicted in Benday dots, mimicking
newspaper print.
“He
captured an essential spirit of what is purely American, and
that’s why it remains so strong,” Dorothy said. “His
sculptures look fresh, like they could have been done by a
young artist today.”
One
of the paintings he is most famous for, “Whaam!,” hangs in
London’s Tate Modern and includes the caption
“I pressed the
fire control ... and ahead of me rockets blazed through the
sky....” It’s one of many works featuring
Lichtenstein’s trademark, one-syllable exclamation-point
expressions borrowed from cartoons.
Jack
Cowart, executive director of The Lichtenstein Foundation,
which is based in Lichtenstein’s old Greenwich Village
studio,
said the painted sculptures retain
the comic-strip style.
And seeing them featured against Fairchild’s rare plants and
palm trees seems, in itself, ironic — Lichtenstein’s art
mocking the artificiality of mass culture in a setting that
puts nature on a pedestal.
“Roy
had a quirky sense of humor,” Cowart said. “It’s subtle.”
Lichtenstein created the 10 sculptures in the Fairchild
exhibition during the last 15 years of his life, in the late
’80s and ’90s. Cowart said that was when advanced paints
were available to make sculptures tough enough to handle
Florida’s scorching weather.
Dorothy said her husband was healthy and prolific to the
very end of his life, dying suddenly and unexpectedly of
pneumonia in 1997 at age 73. His personality, she said, was
the opposite of the extroverted humor he channeled into his
art — his funny take on the funny papers and on popular
culture.
“He
tried to make his personality like his art,” Dorothy said,
but he never overcame his shyness.
Dorothy, a New Yorker like her husband, became Roy’s second
wife in 1968. They lived in Manhattan and also
Southampton,
Long Island. In the 1980s, they bought a house in Captiva
Island, Fla., where Dorothy still spends part of each
winter, enjoying her rare palm trees and plants that were
inspired by visits to Fairchild since the 1980s.
She
was delighted that Fairchild asked her and the Lichtenstein
Foundation to do the exhibit, the follow-up act to the
smash-success Chihuly at Fairchild, the spectacular
glass sculpture exhibition that brought in record numbers of
visitors and new members for two years in a row.
Dorothy said she has loved Miami since childhood, when her
parents took her to the Delano for Christmas vacations.
“It’s so glamorous in Miami,” she said. Walking through the
gardens on Monday, she identified the palm trees by their
scientific names. She first learned about them at Fairchild,
then planted them on her own property.
When
she used those Latin names to explain to her husband what
was growing in their garden, he jokingly accused her of
making them up.
What
would Roy Lichtenstein say if he saw his sculptures spoofing
mass culture in this tropical garden dedicated to
appreciating nature? “Roy would love the exhibition,”
Dorothy said. “He liked his work to have a life after he
finished with it.”
Roy
Lichtenstein at Fairchild will be displayed until May 31.
Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden is located at 10901 Old
Cutler Road in Coral Gables. For more information, call
305-667-1651 or visit
www.fairchildgarden.com.
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