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Spencer Tunick is a master at getting
large numbers of people naked in public places. Photos
by Jacqueline Carini Jacquelinecariniphotography.com |
Five hundred naked people awash in the
bubbly spray of 500 shaken champagne bottles sounds a bit
decadent even for
South
Beach.
But how about a pool full of naked men struggling to mount
green blowup rafts? Or nude women riding pink rubber floats?
For Spencer
Tunick, an artist known around the world for photographing
big groups of naked people, arranging such gatherings is no
big deal — they’re just another day at the office.
Just two
months ago, on Oct. 8, Tunick’s office was the beachfront
Sagamore Art Hotel, where he shot the preceding scenes as
part of an installation piece. On Monday, the volunteer
models got to see for the first time what they looked like
naked through Tunick’s lens.
“For me it
was about a celebration of four years of making really good
work, and I wanted to celebrate it with works of leisure and
excess, and that’s where I am right now within the art
world,” Tunick said.
Tunick has
been busy during the last year. He convinced 18,000 men and
women to strip naked and pose in
Mexico City’s
Plaza de la Constitución, his largest work ever.
In August,
he shot 600 people lying naked on the icy cold Aletsch
Glacier in Switzerland. The installation, commissioned by
Greenpeace, was meant to bring attention to the melting of
Swiss glaciers caused by global warming.
Tunick has
made large-scale installations in cities all over the world,
including Bruges, Buenos Aires, Lisbon, London, Lyon,
Melbourne, Montreal, Rome, San Sebastián, Săo Paulo,
Caracas, Vienna, Düsseldorf, Helsinki, Santiago, Mexico City
and Amsterdam.
Photos and
videos are the final outcome of Tunick’s work, but he
insists their creation is not a photo shoot.
“For me, I
consider them installations; art installations that I
document with photography and video,” said Tunick, 40.
Tunick
unveiled the five large-scale photographs and two videos
that recorded his Miami Beach experience at a champagne
reception Monday for the volunteer nude models and media in
the lobby of the Sagamore.
Fully
clothed, the models sipped champagne and chatted as they
looked for themselves on film. They used words like
“liberating,” “exhilarating” and “unforgettable” to describe
participating in Tunick’s performance.
“It had
kind of a fear factor element to it, because it was about
walking through that fear of being nude in public,” said
Douglas Edmonds, a massage therapist.
Edmonds
and many others said their feelings of anxiety and
self-consciousness about posing nude were alleviated early
in Tunick’s creative process.
“After five
minutes, the nudity was just part of the norm,” said Alexi
Manresa, holding a signed 8-by-10-inch print of the
champagne scene he and the models were given for their
participation. “Everyone was very respectful with eye
contact.”
Paradoxically, Tunick’s installations clearly show the
private parts of men and women of all sizes, shapes and
grooming habits — from Brazilian wax to au natural — yet are
not pornographic or sexually arousing.
“A person’s
physical appearance, how old they were or how in-shape they
were, all that was irrelevant,”
Edmonds
said. “It was just about skin tone and matching up people so
that he had a nice even distribution of pigment.”
Still, in
the United States, where Tunick believes attitudes about
public nudity are often closed-minded, he at times has been
treated as a common criminal. He’s landed in jail five times
in New York City while trying to work, winning in court each
time, and making big headlines.
“I always
said that a day in jail is a small price to pay for your
freedom of artistic expression,” Tunick said. “But after a
few arrests, there’s nothing romantic about it anymore. So
after I started getting arrested more and more, I decided,
with my lawyer, to file a federal civil lawsuit against the
city of New York, which was under the reign of [Rudy]
Giuliani at the time.”
Tunick’s
lawyer was Ronald Kuby, a partner of now-deceased radical
civil rights attorney William Kunstler. The trio first met
in 1994 after Kunstler looked out of his Greenwich Village
office window and noticed Tunick taking photos of a man,
woman and baby — naked and wrapped in clear plastic.
“Kunstler,
ever the prescient lawyer, thought, ‘Someday this young man
might need a lawyer,’ and he gave him our business card,”
Kuby said.
Before the
year ended, Tunick was arrested for promoting public
exposure of a person while shooting a naked man lying face
down over an eight-foot Christmas ball in Rockefeller
Center. The model also was charged with public exposure.
Kuby and Tunick beat that charge, and subsequent ones, but
soon the police crossed a boundary Tunick couldn’t accept.
“Everything
worked fine until Rudy Giuliani decided that what he would
tell the police to do was to start arresting Spencer before
he could take his pictures,” Kuby said. “At that point we
sued in federal court.”
The judge
ruled in Tunick’s favor and placed an injunction against the
city of New York to prevent him from being arrested. The
city appealed, and it went all the way to the U.S. Supreme
Court.
“The entire
court was looking at naked photos,” Tunick said. “And then
the entire court remanded it back down, and so I won against
the Giuliani administration.”
Tunick
admits that at one point in his career, the work, to a
certain extent, was about pushing legal and societal bounds.
But after spending years in court, he said, that is no
longer true. He’s fascinated with the performance aspect,
and the transcendent power in juxtaposing masses of nude
bodies against landscapes, often cityscapes.
Tunick
pointed at one of his latest works and said, “When you
attach naked participants to a seven-story building, great
things happen.”
Spencer
Tunick’s works will remain on display at the Sagamore Hotel,
1671 Collins Ave., Miami Beach, through the conclusion of
Art Basel Miami Beach on Dec. 9. |