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Miami
MAM Reinvented
Miami
Art
Museum
unveils new designs
By
Cynthia
Archbold
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The new
Miami Art Museum will utilize elements of
nature — and really strong narrow columns. |
The new Miami
Art Museum, scheduled to open in 2011, will float above Biscayne
Bay like a wide-open tropical veranda, full of sunlight, breezes
and vine-covered pillars, according to models and drawings
unveiled by architects from the international firm Herzog & de
Meuron on Friday.
The public can
preview the look of the new MAM in a new exhibit at the museum’s
current downtown
Miami location
at 101 W. Flagler St.
The new MAM
will sit low on the horizon on the edge of the bay, its glass
walls allowing spectators to see through the building to the
dramatic waterfront beyond.
The exhibition
shows a structure that is majestic, yet designed to seem as
light as a skiff or a seagull. It was inspired by the open
structures of
Miami’s
cherished Stiltsville, which sits beyond the shores of Key
Biscayne, said architect Christine Binswanger.
“It’s an open
plaza, a veranda … a place where it’s nice to be and where it’s
nice to look out,” she said, showing models of the enormous
space and pointing out that almost half of the new museum is
outside beyond the walls, under a huge canopy.
“We hope it
becomes a meeting place where people get together with friends,”
said Terrence Riley, MAM’s Director.
The museum’s
three stories will rise only 77 feet above the bay. The
galleries, auditorium, library, classrooms and offices will
float above the ground-floor plaza, allowing views of Government
Cut and giving museum-goers spectacular vistas of art against
the backdrop of
Miami’s most
visual natural assets.
Riley said the
museum chose Herzog & de Meuron because the firm is known for
designing one-of-a-kind museums tailored to their local
geographical environments and cultures. “They don’t have a
signature style like Frank Gehry,” he said. “The fact that
they’re looking at Stiltsville, boardwalks and banyan trees
means they are designing with specific
Florida
references.”
The banyan tree
inspired the clusters of narrow columns, decorated with
cascading vines, that will support the canopy and make the new
museum more hurricane-resistant. The designers used the same
logic in perforating the canopy — to dissipate the force of
hurricane winds and illuminate the veranda with patches of
light.
The vibrant
scenery and the inviting, breezy structure will be a stark
contrast to MAM’s present gallery across the street from
Miami-Dade’s County Hall and sharing the same complex as
Miami-Dade’s main library and the Historical Museum of Southern
Florida. On Friday, the tile plaza heated up to a stifling level
by 10 a.m. Nearby, sweating school children and their teachers
waited to go inside the windowless, fortress-like building for a
special tour.
At Herzog & de
Meuron’s future MAM, kids and other museum patrons will wait in
a shady, lush tropical oasis cooled by gentle gusts off
Biscayne Bay.
Once inside,
students will be able to study art in classrooms featuring
panoramic views of the water and gardens. The new MAM will be
able to accommodate 30,000 students a year, five times as many
as the museum now serves, with classrooms designed just
for teaching and an ambitious program that will use art to
enhance lessons in reading, writing and arithmetic.
It will also
encompass 120,000 square feet, with 32 square feet of exhibition
space — three times the current exhibition space — to display
the museum’s collection of 20th-century and contemporary
artwork. There also will be a parking garage with 250 spaces.
The movement to
transform Bicentennial Park — 29 acres of waterfront green space
just north of Bayside in Miami — into Museum Park gained
momentum in 2004 when county voters approved $2.9 billion in
general obligation bonds. The bonds included a $250 million
taxpayer-funded revenue stream to construct a new
Miami
Art
Museum
and a new Miami Science Museum at Bicentennial Park.
But the idea to
build museums in the park is not without its detractors. Steve
Hagen, a
Miami
parks advocate, said the city should have invested the time to
transform the open space into a proper park instead of handing
it over to museums. “Our contention is no one goes to
Bicentennial Park because it was never turned into a park,” said
Hagen, who is also a member of Miami Neighborhoods United, an
organization representing 14 Miami neighborhood associations.
“It is a big open space,” he said. “What we are fighting for is
a grand landscaped venue [with shade] and that in itself will be
enough to bring people to the park.”
As for MAM’s
unveiled design,
Hagen admitted
that he “personally kind of likes the look of the building,” but
noted that since MAM and the Miami Science Museum are taking a
third of the park, it will become mere green space surrounding
the museums.
Despite
skeptics who doubted that the museum could raise the money
needed for construction, Riley said the museum is way ahead of
its fundraising schedule, having already acquired $100 million
in private donations to match the $100 million in bond funding
approved by Miami-Dade voters. The museum is now raising an
additional $20 million to begin its endowment, Riley said.
Meanwhile,
Hagen
pointed out that Miami doesn’t even have the money to implement
plans for
Museum
Park,
which is estimated to cost between $50 and $168 million. At one
point,
Miami
officials thought they could use $20 million from the city’s
Homeland Defense/Neighborhood Improvement bonds,
Hagen said.
“Then they [the city] found out the seawall needed to be fixed
so they spent $10 million repairing the seawall.
“They don’t
have a mission statement; they have not set up a budget” to
build a park, he said. “The whole process seems to be upside
down.”
— Erik
Bojnansky contributed to this story.
Comments?
E-mail
letters@miamisunpost.com.
Intermission
Historic board delays approval of Lyric Theater expansion
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The Black Archives wants to add a modern
addition to the Lyric Theater. Photo by Josh Becker |
By Erik
Bojnansky
A local
Overtown group will have to wait a little longer before it can
move forward with plans to expand a 94-year-old landmark
theater.
The Miami
Historic and Environmental Preservation Board delayed the Black
Archives’ application to build a four-story addition behind the
Lyric Theater at 819 N.W.
Second Avenue
until Jan. 4.
Black Archive
members want to expand the 6,000-square-foot Lyric Theater by
another 9,000 square feet, but because the venue was designated
historic in 1989, any substantial additions must be approved by
the board.
But Kathleen
Slesnick Kauffman, the city’s historic preservation officer,
told board members Tuesday that the addition’s proposed design
is not compatible with the surrounding area because it would
tower above the old two-story building and “overwhelm the site.”
Although the
Planning Department’s historic preservation staff usually meets
with applicants to work out project details, Kauffman said they
haven’t yet “had opportunity” to do so for the theater.
Dorothy Jenkins
Fields, the founder, archivist and historian of the Black
Archives, said time was of the essence. If construction does not
begin by March, she said, the Black Archives could lose the $10
million grant it received from
Miami-Dade
County.
“We are on this
fast track with the general obligation bond,” she said.
Fields also
said the addition was a matter of “form over function” that will
enable the theater to host “modern performances.”
Plus, she said,
it wasn’t intended to imitate the original Lyric Theater’s
design. “New construction is not supposed to mimic historic
property,” she said.
Built in 1913,
the Lyric Theater hosted such performers as Count Basie, Sam
Cooke, B.B. King and Aretha Franklin before closing in the
1960s. The Black Archives purchased the theater in 1988,
received a historical designation in 1989 and reopened the
theater in 2000 after a series of renovations. Fields even
introduced herself to the board as “the person responsible for
saving the historic theater.”
Although
Kauffman pushed for a continuance, she expressed her admiration
for the Black Archives’ efforts to make the Lyric Theater live
again. “It is one of our most treasured historic sites and I so
love you all for what you are doing there; it’s great.”
Comments?
E-mail erik@miamisunpost.com.
Miami Beach
Garage Sale?
City commissioner says parking facility contracts should be bid
out
By Ben Torter
Newly elected
Miami Beach Commissioner Jonah Wolfson wants his commission
colleagues to take a close look at who is running city-owned
parking garages and lots, and to invite other companies to offer
a better deal.
Standard
Parking, Inc. currently maintains the city’s public parking
garages and lots. The Chicago-based company supplies cashiers,
attendants and supervisors to run the city’s six public parking
garages and a few city-owned lots. The initial term of
Standard’s approximately $3 million-per-year contract expires
Jan. 3.
Wolfson is
sponsoring a resolution to not automatically renew Standard’s
contract, but instead to invite other companies to submit bids.
The Miami Beach City Commission will discuss the item Dec. 12.
Wolfson cited
the need for the city to reduce costs, especially in light of
likely budget mandates from Tallahassee, and briefly touched on
concerns about Standard’s local management.
“There has been
a cloud of ethics issues surrounding Standard Parking’s local
hierarchy,” Wolfson said, but would not name names.
However, in
recent months, Standard Parking’s Miami Manager Frank Pintado’s
alleged election campaign practices have been called into
question.
The Miami-Dade
County Commission on Ethics and Public Trust is investigating an
e-mail that appeared to have originated from Pintado’s personal
e-mail address and purported to show the results of a city
election poll that had three Miami Beach commission candidates
he supported — Elsa Urquiza, Luis Salom and Michael Gongora —
ahead in their races. All three lost. Pintado said he had
received the e-mail and forwarded it to a friend.
Also sent to
the ethics commission was the now-infamous Teletubby flier that
attacked Group 6 candidates Frank Kruszewski, Linda Grosz and
Urquiza with what many found to be homophobic, sexist and racist
references using animated children’s characters. At the time,
many inside City Hall, as well as political consultants and
candidates, told the SunPost they believed Pintado was
behind the flier, citing a similar attack against a South Miami
commissioner Dan McCrea in his 2004 re-election effort. Pintado
was mentioned in sworn depositions as being behind those
mailers. He allegedly resented McCrea for not voting to
award him a failed parking contract in South Miami. Pintado
denied involvement. That case was closed after a key witness
died of natural causes before he could testify.
Standard
Parking has run the city of Miami Beach’s garages and various
lots — such as the one across from the Convention Center and
another behind the New World Symphony — since 1999. Its contract
was renewed in 2004, despite a bid protest submitted by attorney
Kent Harrison Robbins, on behalf of Quik Park of Florida, Inc.,
alleging that Pintado had violated the city’s vendor ordinance
by helping with the campaigns of former Commissioners Matti
Herrera Bower, Simon Cruz and Luis Garcia. Quik Park owner Hank
Sopher, who ran against Cruz for commissioner in 2003, felt he
lost the parking contract because of political favoritism. He
contributed at least $3,500 to Bower’s recent successful mayoral
run against Cruz.
Besides
financial support, Sopher’s bid protest alleged that as a
“political operative,” Pintado “organized workers” during
elections.
“He went to
low-cost housing facilities and solicited votes,” the complaint
stated. “He arranged for transportation to bring voters to the
polls and used Standard employees as the drivers. He also served
as a ‘bagman’ for the commissioners’ re-election campaign and
deviously tried to set up his competition for disqualification
by sending e-mails to his competing parking garage operators
urging them to contribute to Simon Cruz in his re-election
effort.”
After a
Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics investigation could not find
sufficient evidence substantiating Sopher’s complaint, the City
Attorney’s Office opined that Miami Beach’s vendor ordinance was
not broken.
“I alleged
Pintado was a vendor; the city said he wasn’t a vendor,” Robbins
said. “They said he’s just a consultant of a vendor.”
On Tuesday,
Pintado claimed not to know about the proposed resolution.
“If they want
to put out [a request for proposals], that’s fine — we’ll
compete just like everyone else,” Pintado said. “Hopefully we’ll
just be judged on our merits.”
The resolution
will likely be a litmus test as to how the commission — with
three newly elected officials, and former Commissioner Bower now
sitting in the mayor’s chair — will vote.
Commissioners
Saul Gross, Deede Weithorn, Richard Steinberg and Vice Mayor
Jerry Libbin did not answer requests for comment.
Commissioner Ed
Tobin was still researching the item Tuesday, but said he
preferred to bid out the contracts.
“Anytime the
city can go out and get competitive bids for goods and services,
we owe that to our constituents,” Tobin said.
Mayor Bower
chose not to take a public stance on the item before the Dec. 12
meeting.
“It’s an
unfortunate thing to start with controversy,” Bower said. “I’ll
let the commission discuss it and come to a consensus.”
If the
commission passes the resolution, Standard Parking would be put
on a month-to-month contract until it either wins the bid, or a
replacement is hired.
Comments?
E-mail
ben@miamisunpost.com.
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