Historic Preservation Board to Hold Workshop on Future of Alton Road
Hopes to Resolve Differences Over Historic District Expansion

Board member Allan Hall said “the City Commission has yielded to political pressures from owners whose interests are different from the city’s.”

By Randy Abraham

A month after the Miami Beach City Commission voted against extending the Flamingo Park Historic District westward to include the east side of Alton Road, the Historic Preservation Board agreed to hold a workshop to gather input on the issue.

The decision came after sometimes heated discussion with business interests who expressed fears that historic designation could lead to burdensome regulations that might hamper the vitality of the commercial corridor. The workshop will either be held jointly with the city’s Planning Board, or if that cannot be scheduled, Planning Board members will be invited to participate.

A date for the workshop was not set, but board Chairman Randall Robinson said it should be held after 5 p.m. to be more convenient to residents and business owners. “There are obviously differences in the community” on the subject of historic designation, he said.

In July, the HPB voted to recommend expanding the historic district westward to the east side of Alton Road between Seventh Street and 14th Street. The board approved an expansion of the district last month to include the east side of the 600 block of Alton Road a day before the City Commission rejected the same issue.

Developer Russell Galbut, who said he is assembling properties in that area to build a large commercial project, reminded board members of commissioners’ rejection of the district’s expansion and said the idea would be “wrong for the community and wrong for Alton Road.” He noted that Alton Road features an 11-story hospital and other large-scale commercial buildings, in contrast to Lenox Avenue to the east, which comprises two- and three-story historic structures.

“There is 100 percent unanimity among property owners,” said Galbut. “Every property owner does not want this for their property; this should end now.”

Attorney Harold Rosen, representing several property owners, suggested the board remove the 600 block from consideration to allow property owners more flexibility. He said he has clients facing rising property values, stagnant rental income and uncertainty over whether they would be permitted to demolish or redevelop properties under the designation.

Bill Farkas, executive director of the Miami Design Preservation League, suggested the board study the proposed district’s properties regardless of whether the area is designated historic, and develop criteria. “If indeed these buildings are historic, shouldn’t we document them?” asked Farkas. “The community deserves one common set of ground rules.”

Attorney Alfredo Gonzalez, who said he represents St. Francis Church in the 600 block of Alton Road and several owners of 700-block properties, noted that a church building designated historic at St. Francis had recently been demolished pursuant to a permit applied for last year. That demolition means only one historic building remains in the 600 block, he said, arguing against granting that block historic designation.

Board member Allan Hall lamented the commission’s October decision and said “the City Commission has yielded to political pressures from owners whose interests are different from the city’s. It’s a sad moment for Miami Beach when private interests are not mindful of public interests.” Hall said he is not interested in seeing property rights diminished.

Local preservationist Mark Needle, who owns a historic home on Lenox Avenue, said he welcomed looking at the ten-block stretch of Alton Road in a “holistic” manner rather than focusing on a particular block. He also noted the 15 or so attendees at the meeting opposed to the historic designation who were wearing T-shirts reading “Save our City” or “Save Alton Road” in a show of support for the opposition. He said the slogans were deceptive, and countered that historic preservation had played a major part in the commercial revitalization of the South Beach area. “George Orwell would be very proud of this,” he said, noting the celebrated author’s focus on political doublespeak in his landmark novel Animal Farm. “We want viable commercial, but not in this Orwellian fashion where you carve it up bit by bit.”

Board member Beth Dunlop agreed that a workshop would be helpful in clearing up any “misapprehension” about land use regulations that would govern redevelopment or building demolitions in a historic district. She said that historic designation would not affect zoning or permitted uses, but would provide an overlay and protection to historic properties. “Some think that if it’s historic it can’t be commercial,” noted Dunlop, who added, “but what about Lincoln Road?”

Dunlop also noted the T-shirted attendees and suggested that they were sent by Galbut to pack the room.

Galbut bristled at the suggestion and said he was insulted. He then went on the offensive, saying Farkas freely addresses the board without disclosing the fact that he is Dunlop’s husband, and criticizing Needle for promoting “spot zoning” of properties, which is illegal.

Thomas Mooney of the Planning Department, however, said an opinion from the City Attorney’s Office stated there was no conflict or problem with Farkas’ appearances before the board.

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