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Nice place to put some museums:
Bicentennial Park. |
Activists by their very nature can
be annoying. Pick a subject deserving of righteous
indignation (traffic, affordable housing, other people)
and any one of us can relate. But the activist is too
often a person with a singular obsession, and, we
suspect, a malformed humor gene.
If the activist is your friend, you can every now and
then interrupt a stream of pious outrage by grabbing his
cheeks and making adorable-baby noises. This approach
should be followed closely by ordering another round of
drinks. In public life, though, you can rarely get away
with such nerve.
I write this because public parks advocate Steve Hagen
is, for me, one of these people. Hagen is a model
citizen in that he is well-educated on the issues and
unafraid to stand up and complain about something that’s
not right. Hagen pays attention to what’s going on
around him, and I admire that. Too few of us bother.
That said, sometimes what happens is that when a person
becomes so identified with one long, vociferous argument
played out over literally thousands of e-mails, you
start to tune them out. And then you miss things.
Hagen’s windmill of choice is Bicentennial Park in
downtown Miami. This 30-acre spit of neglected green
next to the American Airlines Arena is slated to become
the new home of the Miami Museum of Science and
Planetarium (to be renamed the Miami Science Museum) and
the Miami Art Museum.
This will theoretically happen in 2010 and 2011 because
a few years ago, a majority of voters asked to support
museums in some arcane way on a complicated bond issue
said, “Yeah sure, culture. Sounds like a good idea.”
London-based Grimshaw Architects will design a $275
million, 200,000-square-foot Thing of Wonder to house
the science museum, plus space for the Historical Museum
of Southern Florida ($175 million of which comes from
that bond issue we approved). The Art Thing is to be
designed by the Swiss firm Herzog & de Meuron and will
cost $208 million ($100 million in public funds). If
either of these Things is built in less than five years
and at less than double its current budget, I will be
pleasantly shocked.
The plans sound marvelous, truly. No doubt if it all
works out, it will look splendid from the Metromover and
condos like Ten Museum Park. Hagen and a number of
parks-for-people advocates, however, believe that
Bicentennial Park has been hijacked by a handful of
wealthy socialites who think that gorgeous buildings can
make up for middling-at-best programs, art collections,
public participation, etc. — and finally make New
Yorkers take us seriously.
The parks people want a park that is green and shady,
with plenty of open space appropriate for sports and
picnics and other passive uses. They point to Miami’s
paucity of park space, not to mention public waterfront,
in an increasingly urban city.
I’ve always been somewhat ambivalent. On one hand, the
park as it exists now is not much used on a daily basis
by the public, so where’s the loss? Miami could use some
great architecture to offset the Zyscovich-ization of
the skyline. And I’m pro-culture — the more, the better.
On the other hand, what happened with the money-bleeding
Carnival Performing Arts Center, not to mention Parrot
Freakin’ Jungle?
So I went back and read some of those e-mails Hagen sent
out, which, once you get past all the rhetoric, fairly
well chronicle the history of how we got here. It’s an
ugly story that illustrates what has happened in our
fair city while we slept.
People have been trying to build on the land
encompassing Bicentennial Park since 1972, when a plan
to cover the Bayfront Park portion of the then privately
owned property with a convention center, luxury hotel
and a museum was nixed by a bond-issue effort that
bought the land for a public park. Then of course it was
neglected until the turn of the century, when
then-Marlins owner John Henry thought it would be a
swell site for a ballpark.
University of Miami history professor Greg Bush and
others argued then, as they do now, that the city should
develop a comprehensive plan for what to do with its
parks and its waterfront. Bush managed to get the city
to create a Parks Advisory Board, but curiously, that
board doesn’t get to do much.
In 2001, the city held a charrette for the public to
come up with ideas for redeveloping the park. Some 350
people showed up, but many complained that the process
was rigged to favor a park with museums. When Miami
voters just post-9/11 voted for another (unfortunately,
it’s becoming clear) boondoggle called the Homeland
Defense/Neighborhood Improvement Bond, there was $17
million tucked in there for renovating the park and
helping out the two museums presumed to be built there.
Subsequently, the process moved forward largely out of
the public eye. It received a big boost when voters
approved the massive county bond issue. If they hadn’t,
I think the fundraisers at the science and art museums
would have had an impossible task to do it all with
private funds, and a much harder argument to make about
getting free public land. I don’t remember there being a
vote about whether we wanted to do that. And who knows
if they will even now be able to raise all the funds
without a last-minute bail-out from our pockets?
After reading about all this, plus a lovely history of
Miami’s struggle with its waterfront parks that Bush
sent me, I realized the issue is not a parks or museums
issue. It is a parks AND museums issue. We just love to
solve our problems by building big things here, when at
bottom, the problem is always the little things, i.e.
people.
A bunch of the save the park types (see
www.commonsensemiami.com) will be at Bicentennial this
Sunday afternoon, flying kites to illustrate the passive
activities an open park would encourage. They are asking
the City Commission not to release $2 million in bond
money to the museums in the hope that holding up the
money train will give the public a little leverage in
ensuring the best possible result.
In my opinion, it’s too late. There’s no way to stop
what will happen in Bicentennial Park, although perhaps
some of the worst excesses can be curbed. What I’m
hoping is that enough people will wake up for the much
larger battle looming over the Virginia Key Master Plan.
Virginia Key has it all: environmental issues, social
justice issues and, not least, Jimbo Luznar issues. Key
Biscayne shakers want to build a high school there.
Developers want to build hotels/condos/restaurants
there. Rowers want to row there. Jimbo’s fans want to
drink and eat smoked fish there. It is going to be a
hell of fight — one worth waging.