Tired of politics, I’d decided to
write about sandwiches this week. But then the SunPost
told me they’re doing yet another special issue next week,
all about food. So you’ll have to wait on the sandwiches.
Tune in though because they’re really good sandwiches,
beloved by everyone from Iggy Pop, to Jay-Z, to undercover
cops.
Question: Is it really special if the special issues
are every other week? I swear I won’t be surprised to one
day see the special Cosmetic Surgery Issue: The Breast
Matters. Note to editors if that happens: How about a reader
contest to redesign some of our least favorite local
politicians? Maybe we’d all feel better about getting
screwed if they were hotter.
I
kid because I love.
Anyway, the best cosmetic surgeon this week is County Mayor
Carlos Alvarez. He sent a proposal to the county’s Charter
Review Task Force aimed directly at some of the unsightly
bulges on the County Commission. Alvarez proposed to
radically alter the commission’s composition through term
limits, raises and the addition of several at-large seats.
I
don’t think the term limits are a good idea because I’ve
seen the chaotic results of that experiment in the Florida
Legislature. Legislative politics are now nearly
indistinguishable from those of a typical college frat. Term
limits have had the effect of forcing the ambitious to rise
to leadership quickly and brutally, often well before they
are ready. Then they’re out and the next group has a go.
Meanwhile, the lobbyists and bureaucrats who stick around
actually run the game because they have time to learn it.
But
I love the idea of adding some at-large seats. There was a
time when carving out 13 districts made sense. A coalition
of black and Hispanic politicos pushed that change through
so the commission would more accurately reflect the
community. The problem has been that because each
commissioner only has to answer to small groups of voters,
they have no incentive to think broadly and strategically
about the entire community. Instead, they cut deals to keep
their fiefdoms intact.
The
time has come to find a way to introduce that big-picture
thinking into the commission hive mind, and a
well-considered addition of commissioners elected by the
entire county may do it. The raises also may help encourage
a different class of potential leaders to take the risk of
running for office. The caveat should be a mechanism for
increased scrutiny of those officials. If we pay them
full-time salaries, we deserve their full attention.
On a
related note, here’s another Quixotic quest for Alvarez to
consider. I was chatting with county elections chief Lester
Sola the other day and he has a brilliant idea deserving of
support. Sola is the amiable and professional fellow who
inherited the broken down jalopy that was the elections
department a few years ago. He seems to be turning the place
around and that should be encouraged.
Sola
is trying to get all the municipalities to coordinate their
elections with county elections. There are some three dozen
villages, towns and cities in this sprawling county, and
they each have their elections according to whatever chaotic
timetable suits their agenda. The clerks of each
municipality are responsible for the elections, although
they all contract with the county for the apparatus
necessary to conduct them.
In
these fiscally tight times, it makes no sense for a small
city to have its election in, say, March, when it could as
easily do it in November.
I
asked Sola what the difference was in terms of price. As an
example, he showed me two invoices for recent city of Miami
Beach elections. One was for a municipal election on Nov.
15, 2005. The invoice itemizes various costs, such as
printing ballots, labor and trucks. The total the county
charged the city was $88,879.
Compare that to the amount the county charged the city in
2006 to participate in the countywide election — $5,962. The
difference is that the county absorbs most of the costs of
countywide elections. So there would be enormous financial
savings over time if every municipality coordinated with the
county schedule.
But
that’s not why I care. The real reason this is a brilliant
idea is that if all the local elections are held on one
predictable date, it will encourage more people to vote.
What
reasonable person, juggling work, family, traffic, etc., is
going to keep track of which Tuesday in May to go vote for
some minor city official the local media barely covered?
We’re somewhat trained to think about November as the
election month, as more of us vote at least in the national
elections.
But
if you’re already planning to vote for a county race or
referendum you care about, you may stick around long enough
to check a few more boxes on that ballot. Voter drives could
be coordinated. There are a lot of clear advantages. Sola
told me it would help even if all the cities got together
and picked one common date, separate from the county
schedule.
From
an existential point of view, what is the purpose of having
elections where almost no one shows up? In the case of that
Miami Beach election in 2005, when only 11 percent turned
out to vote, it works out to more than $18 per vote, not
counting whatever additional money the city spent on that
election. That’s expensive.
In
contrast look at that Nov. 7, 2006 election the city
coordinated with the county for less than six grand. Nearly
15,000 Miami Beach residents voted in that one. You do the
math. “It’s more bang for the buck,” Sola told me. “I
wouldn’t expect us to suddenly get to 90 percent
participation, but to go from five or 10 percent in some
cases to 30 or 40 percent, that’s a great change.”
That
right there may be why the municipalities haven’t
immediately adopted this common sense approach to their
elections. Local elections are about getting as many
supporters to vote as possible and as few opponents to vote.
Over
the years this has been refined to a science by a small
industry of consultants who put the same people on the
ballot time and again. The campaigns have a better chance to
control the outcome if the turnout is small. If thousands
more people start voting, that throws off the formula.
Suddenly the usual tactics don’t work as well.
It
is not uncommon for elected officials, from local to
national, to constantly redraw the boundaries of their
districts to protect themselves from challengers. Keeping
the vast majority of the electorate disinterested in what
goes on behind the curtains is another tool.
So
I’m putting that out there for you to consider — one
community, one date, one vote. It makes sense. Maybe too
much sense.
Comments? E-mail
wakefield@miamisunpost.com.