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Saint Without a Patron
The uncertain future of a historic Coconut Grove day
care center rests on the evolving nature of the
neighborhood itself
By Rebecca Wakefield
Sharie Blanton tried. The
New Orleans native and world traveler spent the last
year and a half running the St. Alban's Child Enrichment
Center as its executive director. But the day after
Valentine’s Day is her last there, and the center’s fate
is uncertain.
The nonprofit is facing an immediate financial crisis. Without a
quick cash infusion, it may be forced to close, perhaps
before the end of the school year. “We need $150,000 to
pay the payroll on 45 employees to the end of the year,”
she says. “But what we really need is an unrestricted
gift of $300,000 annually to make up for the shortfall
in funding elsewhere.”
The problems are many, but boil down to two things — money and
demographics. The center is not bringing in enough money
from grants and donations to cover its operating
expenses. This has been something of a creeping issue
that has worsened because St. Alban’s has been run by a
volunteer board and a succession of directors trying to
barely survive year to year without the resources or the
outlook to develop a long-term strategy.
Will Johnson, a St. Alban’s board member for the past six years
(and a leader in the Village West Homeowners and Tenants
Association), says the center needs a champion willing
to endow it with the funds necessary to climb out of the
hole and then sustain itself.
“The school suffers from what a lot of not-for-profits suffer
from,” he says. “It depends on grants where you spend
the funds upfront, then get reimbursed. That can put you
in a tricky place. They scrape by each month and finally
it’s catching up to them.”
Blanton and others say the crisis became acute this year because
the county cut its Head Start funding, and the
United Way also cut its contribution in half. The St.
Alban’s crew is also upset that the county gives itself
more money for doing the same work (the county also runs
Head Start programs), which presents a bit of a conflict
of interest.
Blanton says the county gets around $9,740 per child, but expects
agencies such as hers to provide the same quality of
care with much less, anywhere from $5,300 to $6,700 per
child.
“Yes, the county’s costs are naturally higher because of who we
are,” admits Juliann Edwards, director of the county’s
Community Action Agency, which disperses money to
various Head Start agencies. “Our employment packages
are higher.” If that’s not a good argument for the
county sending all the Head Start federal funds to
cheaper community agencies, rather than hoarding it to
fund county pensions, then I don’t know what is.
But Edwards notes that St. Alban’s actually receives slightly more
per child than it did last year, if less overall. Last
year, the center was allowed funding for up to 252
children at a cost of about $6,200 each (they filled 212
slots). This year, it was granted only enough money to
cover 180 children at $6,700 apiece.
“I’m not sure what’s going on with St Alban’s,” she adds. “We’ve
been trying to work with them as much as we can. We want
to make sure the program does well.”
The second existential crisis for St. Alban’s is that there are
fewer poor children coming to it as the neighborhood
around it gentrifies. The center has been a community
fixture for thousands of poor children and their parents
since its founding in 1949 by legendary Coconut Grove
activist Elizabeth Virrick and prominent members of the
Christ Episcopal Church. In those days, the segregated
neighborhood was known as the Coconut Grove Negro
District. It has since been variously called the Black
Grove, the West Grove and Village West.
During segregation, and in the heady civil rights era that
followed, St. Alban’s was one of a handful of
institutions built by the sweat and shallow purses of
the community. Its purpose was to provide early
education services and nutrition to poor children, and
day care services for working parents.
Over the years, it expanded its services and even its service area
to include day care in
South Miami
and Little Havana. It became a provider of the Head
Start program and attracted grants and donations from
the
United Way
and many other philanthropic institutions. Some 15,000
children passed through its doors, including many who
became noteworthy members of the community and beyond
(including an astronaut, several NFL players, pastors,
teachers, bureaucrats and businessmen).
But, like many institutions in Village West, St. Alban’s has
suffered the civic decline of the neighborhood in the
past couple of decades. Old leaders have mostly died or
moved on; new ones with the will to sustain the daily
fight are rarer than an endangered species in a
Kendall subdivision. The success stories tend to leave
the area or get their philanthropic kicks by buying
fancy cars for their church leaders.
Also, the neighborhood’s demographics are rapidly changing. The
real estate boom got various developers interested in
making something of Village West. Many old-time families
with homes and roots sold them during the frenzy. A huge
swath of
Grand Avenue
was purchased to build new condos, apartments and
retail. That has yet to happen, and I’m told some
community members are talking to the developers about
including affordable housing in the mix, but it’s clear
that the area’s demographics will be much different a
few years from now.
St. Alban’s is caught in the tidal shift without a way to make it
to shore. Its historic mission to serve the poor is
slowly disappearing, while new middle-class families
that will also need day care services haven’t yet filled
in the gap.
“Coconut Grove is changing,” says Bill Quesenberry, the St. Alban’s
board secretary. “There are fewer poor people, fewer
children. In the long run, as the complexion of the
Grove changes, there’s going to be more people and more
children. Probably not all poor children, but they will
all need schools. If we could keep going for a couple
years, we could fill that need and balance it out.”
Clement Jack has 5-year-old twins at the center, a boy and a girl,
each with learning disabilities. He’s disabled himself,
but contributes by working for free around the school.
He feels that the community isn’t sufficiently riled up
about the threat to the center’s future.
“Where will the children go if they close that school?” he asks. “I
tell [parents] to call the mayor, the commissioners.
There’s lots of money out there, but they waste it on
all kinds of things. If you want to run all the blacks
out of Coconut Grove, fine, but don’t take the future of
the children. And the churches have money, but they’re
not helping people, they preaching for themselves.”
In the meantime, there is a real need today for hundreds of parents
and their children. Angela Council works while her
3-year-old daughter attends the Head Start program at
St. Alban’s. Two older daughters attend schools in the
Grove. “I grew up in the Grove,” she says. “A lot of
kids and their parents and grandparents went there. If
it closes, a lot of parents and kids are gonna suffer.”
Sharie Blanton, eyeing the shrinking budget, opted to find another
job in hopes that her salary could give St. Alban’s at
least some money to work with. But right up until she
leaves on Friday, she’s frantically meeting with
institutions and businesses to try to secure at least
the short-term funding needed to keep the center in
business.
She knows there are lots of people with money in
Miami. The trick is getting them to connect to a
community resource such as St. Alban's. “I read in the
paper that the Miami Heat paid Shaq more than $450,000 a
game,” she says. “What we could do with just some of
that is incredible.”
Comments? E-mail
wakefield@miamisunpost.com |